Reasoning · Grade 2-1 Calculating Cleverly

Problem

Insert plus and minus to make an equation

A 6×6 digit grid reads 5 7 5 5 8 2 / 1 7 9 2 6 7 / 2 5 8 2 5 3 / 5 8 7 9 9 6 / 4 2 4 8 9 0 / 3 4 2 1 5 4 by rows. Group digits that run consecutively along one row or one column and insert only a + and an =, making a two-digit number plus a one- or two-digit number. Row 2's 1, 7, 9, 2, 6 is the worked example, 17 + 9 = 26. Find four more true equations of this kind.
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Make a Systematic List — The search space is small and finite: each line has only a handful of consecutive windows and only a few ways to place the + and =. Listing the windows row by row and column by column (tool 2) guarantees we miss none, and for each window we simply test whether a placement makes the sum work (tool 6).
1STEP 1

Re-read the example to fix the rule

The example fixes the shape: the + follows a two-digit chunk and the rest sits after the =.

17 + 9 = 26
2STEP 2

Scan the rows for a working cut

Row 4, 5 8 7 9 9 6, yields 87 + 9 = 96.

87 + 9 = 96
3STEP 3

Find a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a row

Row 5, 4 2 4 8 9 0, splits two-by-two: 42 + 48 = 90.

42 + 48 = 90
4STEP 4

Scan the columns going down

Column 2 downward, 7 7 5 8 2 4, gives 77 + 5 = 82.

77 + 5 = 82
5STEP 5

Find a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a column

Column 4, 5 2 2 9 8 1, gives 52 + 29 = 81 — four found.

52 + 29 = 81
Answer
87 + 9 = 96, 42 + 48 = 90, 77 + 5 = 82, 52 + 29 = 81
Each equation is checked by direct addition: 87+9=96, 42+48=90, 77+5=82, 52+29=81 — all true. Each uses only consecutive digits in one line: row 4 (8,7,9,9,6), row 5 (4,2,4,8,9,0), column 2 (7,7,5,8,2), column 4 (5,2,2,9,8,1). None begins a multi-digit number with 0, and all match the (2-digit)+(1 or 2-digit) form, so the four are valid and distinct from the example.
Takeaway

List every consecutive chunk and just test each one — checking sums within 100 is Grade 2 mental math you already know!

  • Re-read the example to fix the rule
  • Scan the rows for a working cut
  • Find a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a row
  • Scan the columns going down
  • Find a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a column