Problem
Reasoning · Grade 2-1 Calculating Cleverly
Re-read the example to fix the rule
The example fixes the shape: the + follows a two-digit chunk and the rest sits after the =.
Pinning down the exact pattern from the example turns a vague puzzle into a small checklist of 'cut here, add, equals'.
2.NBT.B.5Make A Systematic ListScan the rows for a working cut
Row 4, 5 8 7 9 9 6, yields 87 + 9 = 96.
Adding a single digit to a 2-digit number and crossing one ten (87 to 96) is a quick within-100 check, so testing each window is fast.
2.NBT.B.5Guess And CheckFind a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a row
Row 5, 4 2 4 8 9 0, splits two-by-two: 42 + 48 = 90.
42 + 48 = 90 because 42 + 48 = 40 + 50 = 90 (the ones 2 and 8 make a ten), an easy mental add within 100.
2.NBT.B.5Guess And Check42 plus 48 lands on 90 because the two ones digits make a full ten that moves up into the tens place.
Why?
Ten ones do not stay in the ones place — they become one ten and join the tens column, leaving nothing behind.
Why?
You may also read it as moving 2 from 42 over to 48, turning the pair into 40 and 50 without changing what they add to.
Scan the columns going down
Column 2 downward, 7 7 5 8 2 4, gives 77 + 5 = 82.
Reading down a column is the same rule, just rotated; 77 + 5 bridges from 77 over the next ten to 82.
2.NBT.B.5Make A Systematic ListFind a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a column
Column 4, 5 2 2 9 8 1, gives 52 + 29 = 81 — four found.
52 + 29 = 52 + 30 - 1 = 81, a friendly-number check well within a second grader's reach.
2.NBT.B.5Guess And CheckList every consecutive chunk and just test each one — checking sums within 100 is Grade 2 mental math you already know!
- Re-read the example to fix the rule
- Scan the rows for a working cut
- Find a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a row
- Scan the columns going down
- Find a (2-digit)+(2-digit) case in a column