Reasoning · Grade 3-1 Applying Fractions

Problem

Find a fraction in a patterned sequence

The fractions run in groups, and inside a group the numerator climbs as the denominator falls. Both are whole numbers of 1 or more. Positions are counted from the first fraction, 1/1. Find the position of 4/11.
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Look for a Pattern — The list has a hidden rule: each group collects all fractions whose numerator and denominator add up to the same total. Finding that rule (Pattern), checking it on the small groups we can see (Easier Related Problem), and then counting the groups before 4/11 (Systematic List) gives the position directly.
1STEP 1

Spot the grouping rule

Fractions whose parts sum alike form one group.

1/1 (2), 1/2,2/1 (3), 1/3,2/2,3/1 (4)
2STEP 2

Count how big each group is

A group summing to s holds s − 1 fractions.

group sum s → (s-1) fractions
3STEP 3

Find which group holds 4/11

Since 4 + 11 = 15, it sits in the group summing to 15.

4 + 11 = 15
4STEP 4

Count all fractions before group 15

The earlier groups run 1 to 13, totalling 91.

1+2+3+…+13 = (13 × 14)/2 = 91
5STEP 5

Find the position inside group 15

It is fourth in its group: 91 + 4 = 95th.

91 + 4 = 95
Answer
95 th
91 + 4 = 95
Check the rule against the printed list: 1/5 has sum 6, so it is the 1st fraction in the sum-6 group; groups before it (sums 2-5) hold 1+2+3+4 = 10 fractions, putting 1/5 at position 11 - and the list does show 1/5 in position 11. Likewise 5/1 is the 5th in that group, position 15, matching the list. The rule works, so 95 is trustworthy.
Takeaway

Group the fractions by 'top plus bottom,' count the groups before yours, then add the numerator - only Grade 3 adding and pattern-spotting needed!

  • Spot the grouping rule
  • Count how big each group is
  • Find which group holds 4/11
  • Count all fractions before group 15
  • Find the position inside group 15