Reasoning · Grade 2-1 Stacking Cubes

Problem

Top, front, and side views

A staircase solid of stacking cubes. Front to back the column heights climb 1, 2, 3, with two cubes side by side at the front. From the front or the side only the tallest column in line shows. Draw the top, front and side views on the grids.
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Visualize Spatial Relationships — Projecting a solid onto three planes is mental rotation (tool 17): I imagine standing above, then in front, then to the side. I split the job into three separate, easier subproblems - one view at a time (tool 7) - and for each I draw the flat silhouette by taking the largest height seen along that line of sight (tool 1).
1STEP 1

Top view: the footprint

From above height drops out, leaving an L of 4 squares.

3 + 1 = 4 squares
2STEP 2

Front view: tallest in each left-right position

From the front each position shows its tallest: 3 tall on the left, 1 on the right.

left = max(1,2,3) = 3, right = 1
3STEP 3

Side view: tallest in each front-back position

From the side the positions show 1, 2, 3 tall.

front=1, middle=2, back=3
4STEP 4

Draw the three views

Drawn out: top an L, front an L, side a 3·2·1 staircase.

Answer
top = L of 4 / front = 3-tall left with 1 at bottom-right / side = 3·2·1 staircase
The tallest column is 3 cubes, and both the front and side views reach a height of 3 - consistent. The top view shows 4 covered floor squares, matching the 4 columns of the solid. The side view is a staircase, exactly what a stepped solid should look like edge-on, and the front view collapses the depth into a 3-tall stack plus the extra front cube. All three agree with the solid.
Takeaway

Each view just keeps the tallest cube you can see along one direction - top hides height, front and side hide the cubes lined up behind!

  • Top view: the footprint
  • Front view: tallest in each left-right position
  • Side view: tallest in each front-back position
  • Draw the three views