Reasoning · Grade 2-2 Exploring Clocks

Problem

Clock seen in a mirror

A numberless analogue clock is held to a mirror. The mirror hour is 12 − the real hour. A difference is read around the 12-hour dial, so 2 hours and 10 hours are the same gap. Find every real o'clock whose gap is 2, 4 or 6 hours.
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Draw a Diagram — Sketch the clock and its mirror image to see that a left-right flip sends the hour hand from position h to position 12 - h, so real + mirror = 12 (the example 7 and 5 confirms it). Then systematically list all 12 hours, compute each mirror hour and the dial difference, and group the real times by difference. The fixed sum of 12 is the pattern that drives every case.
1STEP 1

See what the mirror does

The mirror flips the dial sideways, so real + mirror = 12.

mirror = 12 - real
2STEP 2

List every hour with its mirror and difference

For each hour, measure how far apart it and its mirror sit.

1 → 11, 2 → 10, 3 → 9, 4 → 8, 5 → 7, 7 → 5, 8 → 4, 9 → 3, 10 → 2, 11 → 1
3STEP 3

Group by difference of 2 (or 10) hours

A gap of 2 gives 1, 5, 7, 11.

1 : 00, 5 : 00, 7 : 00, 11 : 00
4STEP 4

Group by difference of 4 (or 8) hours

A gap of 4 gives 2, 4, 8, 10.

2 : 00, 4 : 00, 8 : 00, 10 : 00
5STEP 5

Group by difference of 6 hours

A gap of 6 leaves only 3 and 9; 6 and 12 drop out.

3 : 00, 9 : 00
Answer
gap 2 = 1, 5, 7, 11 / gap 4 = 2, 4, 8, 10 / gap 6 = 3, 9
Every real hour and its mirror add to 12 (e.g. 1+11, 2+10, 3+9), matching the rule from the picture and the 7+5=12 example. The differences come out as even numbers 2, 4, 6 because real and mirror are symmetric about the 12-6 line; 6 and 12 o'clock map to themselves (difference 0) so they correctly belong to none of the rows, and all other ten hours are accounted for.
Takeaway

In a mirror the clock's hours always add up to 12, so once you know that, sorting the times by their gap is a pattern you can see right on the dial!

  • See what the mirror does
  • List every hour with its mirror and difference
  • Group by difference of 2 (or 10) hours
  • Group by difference of 4 (or 8) hours
  • Group by difference of 6 hours