Reasoning · Grade 4-1 Overlapping, Folding, and Cutting Paper

Problem

Draw the outline of a folded rectangle

A tall rectangular sheet is folded once along a dashed line. Draw only the outer boundary — no crease, no hidden part. Apply the rule from the Example to four different fold lines. Draw the outline for each of the four folds.
Example Fold so that the corner lands on the horizontal side of the rectangle. Fold so that the two corners meet.
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Create a Physical Representation — The surest way to see what a fold does is to fold a real rectangle of paper along the same line and look at the edge. Instead of trying to picture the whole flap at once, I track only the corners: I check which corners sit on the crease (those never move) and where each of the others lands. Four dots decide the whole outline. The Example is an easier version of the same task, so I read the rule off it first and then reuse it four times.
1STEP 1

Read the rule off the Example

In the Example the two points on the crease stay put.

2STEP 2

State the mirror rule for a single corner

A corner moves like a mirror image, the same distance across.

3STEP 3

Fold (a): the flap lands entirely inside the paper

In (a) the flap lands inside, giving a 4-sided outline.

outline (a) = quadrilateral: top-left → top-right → 3/10 down the right side → bottom-left
4STEP 4

Fold (b): one corner lands on the top edge, the other sticks out to the right

In (b) one corner meets the top edge and one juts out: 6-sided.

outline (b) = hexagon: top-left → top-right → right side → tab point outside → 7/10 down the right side → 4/10 down the left side
5STEP 5

Fold (c): folding along the diagonal

In (c) the diagonal fold pushes a tab right: 5-sided.

outline (c) = pentagon: top-left → top-right → right side → tab point outside → bottom-right → top-left
6STEP 6

Fold (d): use the hint to pin the crease, then find the last corner

In (d) the hint pins the crease and a tab goes left: 5-sided.

outline (d) = pentagon: top-left → top-right → 1/4 down the right side → 3/4 down the left side → tab point outside on the left
7STEP 7

Check every outline against the paper

Real paper confirms 4, 6, 5, 5 corners.

Answer
4, 6, 5, 5 corners
Each folded shape must be smaller in area than the original rectangle, because folding hides paper and never creates any, and each outline drawn does sit inside a region smaller than the full rectangle. Each outline also contains the whole part of the sheet on the far side of the crease, which is right, since that part never moved. Three of the four have a tab poking out; in each of those cases the tab is the image of the corner that started furthest from the crease, which is exactly the corner most likely to overshoot the edge, and in (a) the corner that moves starts close to the crease, so it stays inside. The corner counts (4, 6, 5, 5) match the corners you can feel on a really folded sheet.
Takeaway

A crease is a mirror: follow the corners across it one at a time, and the ones that overshoot the edge are exactly the bumps in your outline.

  • Read the rule off the Example
  • State the mirror rule for a single corner
  • Fold (a): the flap lands entirely inside the paper
  • Fold (b): one corner lands on the top edge, the other sticks out to the right
  • Fold (c): folding along the diagonal
  • Fold (d): use the hint to pin the crease, then find the last corner
  • Check every outline against the paper