Data & Graphs

Problem

Read max, min, and gridline scale from a line graph

A line graph of ice cream cones sold shows Mon = 520, Tue = 660, Wed = 580, Thu = 740, Fri = 680 (each small square = 20 cones). I must find the difference between the busiest day's count and the slowest day's count.
Ice Cream Cones Sold (cones) 500 600 700 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri
Measurement & data
Your answer
cones
How to solve
Strategy Draw a Diagram — On a line graph the highest dot is the maximum and the lowest dot is the minimum, so I read those two points off the graph and then subtract. The work splits into find-max, find-min, subtract.
1STEP 1

Find the busiest day

The highest point is Thursday, two squares above 700: 700 + 2 × 20 = 740 cones.

700 + 2× 20 = 740
2STEP 2

Find the slowest day

The lowest point is Monday, one square above 500: 500 + 20 = 520 cones.

500 + 20 = 520
3STEP 3

Subtract

The difference between the busiest and slowest day is 740 - 520 = 220 cones.

740 - 520 = 220
Answer
220 cones
740 - 520 = 220
740 is the highest reading and 520 the lowest, and 740 - 520 = 220, which is 11 squares of 20 cones (11 × 20 = 220) - consistent with the grid. The difference is less than either total, as a difference should be.
Takeaway

Highest dot minus lowest dot - just remember each square here is worth 20!

  • Find the busiest day
  • Find the slowest day
  • Subtract
Where next?
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