Reasoning · Grade 3-2 Circles and Counting Shapes

Problem

Count circles in an overlapping figure

Circles of different sizes overlap inside a rectangular frame. Some show fully, others are partly hidden. An arc belonging to one circle counts as that circle, not a new shape. Count how many circles are drawn.
Your answer
How to solve
Strategy Make a Systematic List — Counting tangled overlapping circles by eye leads to double-counting or missing some. The reliable method is to notice that every circle — whole or partial — has exactly one center; so we mark a dot at the center of each circle and count the dots. Working region by region (a systematic list) keeps us from skipping or repeating any.
1STEP 1

Turn 'count circles' into 'count centers'

One centre per circle, so counting centres never double-counts.

1 circle ⇔ 1 center
2STEP 2

Sweep the frame region by region

Split the frame into bands and mark centres band by band.

top + middle + bottom
3STEP 3

Add the bands together

Adding the bands gives 24.

8 + 8 + 8 = 24
Answer
24 circles
The figure description says 'roughly two dozen' circles, and two dozen is 24, so the count matches the expected magnitude. Because every circle was tagged by its single center and crossed off, none was counted twice and none skipped.
Takeaway

Every circle, even a half-hidden one, has just one center — so mark the centers and count those, and a messy tangle becomes an easy 24!

  • Turn 'count circles' into 'count centers'
  • Sweep the frame region by region
  • Add the bands together