Find the extreme decimal satisfying an inequality
5.NBT.B.74.NF.C.7
Generated variants — 10
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 3.25 stays less than 9.82 - 1.54.
- The inequality is box + 3.25 < 9.82 - 1.54.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 5.02: 5.02 + 3.25 = 8.27, which is less than 8.28 - true. Test 5.03: 5.03 + 3.25 = 8.28, not less than 8.28 - false. So 5.02 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 5.03 (fails, equals), then 5.02 (works), confirming 5.02 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 9.82 - 1.54 and 8.28 - 3.25.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 5.03.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 2.73 stays less than 8.88 - 4.01.
- The inequality is box + 2.73 < 8.88 - 4.01.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 2.13: 2.13 + 2.73 = 4.86, which is less than 4.87 - true. Test 2.14: 2.14 + 2.73 = 4.87, not less than 4.87 - false. So 2.13 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 2.14 (fails, equals), then 2.13 (works), confirming 2.13 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 8.88 - 4.01 and 4.87 - 2.73.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 2.14.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 1.99 stays less than 7.20 - 1.58.
- The inequality is box + 1.99 < 7.20 - 1.58.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 3.62: 3.62 + 1.99 = 5.61, which is less than 5.62 - true. Test 3.63: 3.63 + 1.99 = 5.62, not less than 5.62 - false. So 3.62 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 3.63 (fails, equals), then 3.62 (works), confirming 3.62 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 7.20 - 1.58 and 5.62 - 1.99.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 3.63.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 2.08 stays less than 7.60 - 1.43.
- The inequality is box + 2.08 < 7.60 - 1.43.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 4.08: 4.08 + 2.08 = 6.16, which is less than 6.17 - true. Test 4.09: 4.09 + 2.08 = 6.17, not less than 6.17 - false. So 4.08 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 4.09 (fails, equals), then 4.08 (works), confirming 4.08 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 7.60 - 1.43 and 6.17 - 2.08.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 4.09.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 5.34 stays less than 13.00 - 4.66.
- The inequality is box + 5.34 < 13.00 - 4.66.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 2.99: 2.99 + 5.34 = 8.33, which is less than 8.34 - true. Test 3.00: 3.00 + 5.34 = 8.34, not less than 8.34 - false. So 2.99 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 3.00 (fails, equals), then 2.99 (works), confirming 2.99 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 13.00 - 4.66 and 8.34 - 5.34.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 3.00.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 4.17 stays less than 10.45 - 2.71.
- The inequality is box + 4.17 < 10.45 - 2.71.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 3.56: 3.56 + 4.17 = 7.73, which is less than 7.74 - true. Test 3.57: 3.57 + 4.17 = 7.74, not less than 7.74 - false. So 3.56 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 3.57 (fails, equals), then 3.56 (works), confirming 3.56 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 10.45 - 2.71 and 7.74 - 4.17.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 3.57.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 1.46 stays less than 6.05 - 2.19.
- The inequality is box + 1.46 < 6.05 - 2.19.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 2.39: 2.39 + 1.46 = 3.85, which is less than 3.86 - true. Test 2.40: 2.40 + 1.46 = 3.86, not less than 3.86 - false. So 2.39 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 2.40 (fails, equals), then 2.39 (works), confirming 2.39 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 6.05 - 2.19 and 3.86 - 1.46.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 2.40.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 5.19 stays less than 12.34 - 3.88.
- The inequality is box + 5.19 < 12.34 - 3.88.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 3.26: 3.26 + 5.19 = 8.45, which is less than 8.46 - true. Test 3.27: 3.27 + 5.19 = 8.46, not less than 8.46 - false. So 3.26 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 3.27 (fails, equals), then 3.26 (works), confirming 3.26 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 12.34 - 3.88 and 8.46 - 5.19.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 3.27.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 3.87 stays less than 9.50 - 2.26.
- The inequality is box + 3.87 < 9.50 - 2.26.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 3.36: 3.36 + 3.87 = 7.23, which is less than 7.24 - true. Test 3.37: 3.37 + 3.87 = 7.24, not less than 7.24 - false. So 3.36 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 3.37 (fails, equals), then 3.36 (works), confirming 3.36 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 9.50 - 2.26 and 7.24 - 3.87.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 3.37.
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can go in the .
Show solution
Understand
Find the greatest number with two decimal places that can fill the box so that box + 4.62 stays less than 11.00 - 2.75.
- The inequality is box + 4.62 < 11.00 - 2.75.
- The box must be a number with exactly two decimal places (a hundredths number).
- The greatest two-decimal-place number that fits in the box.
- The filled value must keep the inequality strictly true (less than, not equal).
- The answer must have exactly two decimal places.
Plan
#11 Work Backwards · also uses: #6 Guess and Check
First simplify the right side to a single number, then work backwards to isolate the box. The box must be less than some value, so the greatest two-decimal number is the largest hundredths value strictly below it.
Execute
Review
Test 3.62: 3.62 + 4.62 = 8.24, which is less than 8.25 - true. Test 3.63: 3.63 + 4.62 = 8.25, not less than 8.25 - false. So 3.62 is indeed the greatest value that works.
Guess and Check near the boundary: try 3.63 (fails, equals), then 3.62 (works), confirming 3.62 is the largest two-decimal number that keeps the inequality true.
Standards · min grade 5
5.NBT.B.7Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths — Computing 11.00 - 2.75 and 8.25 - 4.62.4.NF.C.7Compare two decimals to hundredths by reasoning about their size — Choosing the greatest hundredths value strictly below 3.63.