Operations & Word Problems

Problem

Slope of a time-distance line graph is speed

A time-distance line graph shows Owen biking to a friend's house 4 km away. Each small square is 15 minutes. The line rises 0 to 2 km over 1 square, stays flat at 2 km for 2 squares, rises 2 to 3 km over 1 square, stays flat at 3 km for 1 square, then rises 3 to 4 km over 1 square. Sloped parts are riding; flat parts are stopped. I must find how many minutes he spent actually moving.
Distance from Home (km) 0 1 2 3 4 1 (hour)
Measurement & data
Your answer
minutes
How to solve
Strategy Draw a Diagram — I read the graph to separate sloped (moving) squares from flat (stopped) squares, count only the sloped squares, then convert squares to minutes using 1 square = 15 minutes.
1STEP 1

Count the moving squares

The sloped parts total 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 squares of moving; the 3 flat squares are stops and do not count.

1 + 1 + 1 = 3 squares moving
2STEP 2

Convert squares to minutes

Each square is 15 minutes, so 3 moving squares = 3 x 15 = 45 minutes.

3 × 15 = 45 minutes
Answer
45 minutes
3 × 15 = 45
There are 6 squares of graph time total (3 sloped + 3 flat) = 90 minutes for the whole trip; the moving half is 3 squares = 45 minutes, which is less than the full trip and sensible. Covering 4 km in 45 minutes of riding is a relaxed, believable pace for a short ride.
Takeaway

On a time-distance graph the slanted parts are when you're moving - count those squares and turn them into minutes!

  • Count the moving squares
  • Convert squares to minutes
Where next?
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